大青山古元古代变质卯独庆金矿床地质特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

杨亮 《华北地质》2003,26(3):177-182

九八年以来,在内蒙大青山地区古元古界二道洼群地层中陆续发现了一批以卯独庆金矿为典型代表的层控特征十分明显的新类型金矿。二道洼群是一套大陆裂谷盆形碎屑岩建造,以杂砂岩、碳酸岩、砂质泥岩、粘土岩为主,上部夹中基性火山岩建造;变质从低绿片岩相到低角闪岩相,变形复杂。金矿体产于固定的层位二道洼群红山沟组的云母片岩和大理岩中,受顺层滑脱作用形成糜棱岩化带控制,矿化均匀,厚度大,平均品位可达6×10-6以上,最高达23×10-6。矿石矿物成分主要有银金矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿等。成矿时代早于中元古代。而且该类金矿物化探异常显示良好,Au、Ag、Cu、Pb四种元素为矿体晕元素组合。这些特征都表明其成矿作用具特殊性,与产于内蒙新太古界乌拉山群及色尔腾山群中的金矿类型完全不同。因此,有必要对该类金矿的成矿机制及成矿时代进行重新认识。  相似文献   

康定-丹巴地区康定群变质核杂岩地层研究与进展     

刘旗  王帮全 《四川地质学报》2003,23(3):129-133

出露于康定跑马山、丹巴格宗、公差等地的变质核杂岩地层，原岩为中酸性—中基性火山岩及沉积岩，经混合岩化及花岗岩化作用，形成一套正片麻岩及副片麻岩地层。获得1585—2341Ma原岩成岩同位素年龄值。应属康定群，时代为中元古代—太古代，为康滇地轴扬子地台结晶基底向北露头的延伸。  相似文献   

辽西朝阳盆地早白垩世一新的无齿翼龙化石   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12  

董枝明  孙跃武  伍少远 《世界地质》2003,22(1):1-8

采自辽西朝阳盆地早白垩世九佛堂组的一翼龙化石被记述。化石材料是一接近完整骨架的无齿的翼龙，带有一不完全的头骨。作者将其归于翼手龙类(Pteroclactyloidea)，并建一新属、新种一无齿吉大翼龙(Jidapterus edentus gen．et sp．nov．)。  相似文献   

内蒙古固阳渣尔泰山群层序地层学及其控制因素     

胡建中  潘永胜 《现代地质》2003,17(4):402-407

渣尔泰山群是华北地台北缘中元古代裂陷槽沉积,主要为一套遭受绿片岩相区域变质的碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩建造。根据岩性、岩相、相序和不整合界面的综合研究,对这套地层进行了详细的层序界面分析和层序划分,识别出Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和暴露-淹没复合型(Ⅲ型)3种类型层序界面,共划分出1个超层序、2个大层序和7个层序。总结了渣尔泰山群在碎屑滨岸、台缘碳酸盐岩与碎屑岩混积、碳酸盐台地、台前斜坡和陆棚盆地等不同古地理背景下的层序发育模式及其内部构成特征,并探讨了复合海平面变化、构造活动、沉积物供给、古地形等因素对层序形成和演化的控制作用。  相似文献   

新疆普鲁一带下古生界地层岩石组合及构造环境   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王洁明  肖丽君 《陕西地质》2003,21(1):52-60

西昆仑地块是西昆仑造山带的重要组成部分，南北边界分别为康西瓦—苏巴什华力西期缝合带和库地—其曼于特加里东期缝合带。新疆普鲁一带下古生界地层，分布于西昆仑地块东部，主要由一套海相火山岩和浅海陆棚相细碎屑岩组成，并遭受了绿片岩相的变质作用。通过1：25万《于田一伯力克幅)区调工作，将新疆普鲁一带下古生界地层厘定为下古生界奥陶—志留系，认为形成的大地构造环境为大陆活动边缘。  相似文献   

Practical VTI approximations: a systematic anatomy   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Paul J. Fowler   《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2003,54(3-4):347

Transverse isotropy (TI) with a vertical symmetry axis (VTI) often provides an appropriate earth model for prestack imaging of steep-dip reflection seismic data. Exact P-wave and SV-wave phase velocities in VTI media are described by complicated equations requiring four independent parameters. Estimating appropriate multiparameter earth models can be difficult and time-consuming, so it is often useful to replace the exact VTI equations with simpler approximations requiring fewer parameters. The accuracy limits of different previously published VTI approximations are not always clear, nor is it always obvious how these different approximations relate to each other. Here I present a systematic framework for deriving a variety of useful VTI approximations. I develop first a sequence of well-defined approximations to the exact P-wave and SV-wave phase velocities. In doing so, I show how the useful but physically questionable heuristic of setting shear velocities identically to zero can be replaced with a more precise and quantifiable approximation. The key here to deriving accurate approximations is to replace the stiffness a₁₃ with an appropriate factorization in terms of velocity parameters. Two different specific parameter choices lead to the P-wave approximations of Alkhalifah (Geophysics 63 (1998) 623) and Schoenberg and de Hoop (Geophysics 65 (2000) 919), but there are actually an infinite number of reasonable parametrizations possible. Further approximations then lead to a variety of other useful phase velocity expressions, including those of Thomsen (Geophysics 51 (1986) 1954), Dellinger et al. (Journal of Seismic Exploration 2 (1993) 23), Harlan (Stanford Exploration Project Report 89 (1995) 145), and Stopin (Stopin, A., 2001. Comparison of v(θ) equations in TI medium. 9th International Workshop on Seismic Anisotropy). Each P-wave phase velocity approximation derived this way can be paired naturally with a corresponding SV-wave approximation. Each P-wave or SV-wave phase velocity approximation can then be converted into an equivalent dispersion relation in terms of horizontal and vertical slownesses. A simple heuristic substitution also allows each phase velocity approximation to be converted into an explicit group velocity approximation. From these, in turn, travel time or moveout approximations can also be derived. The group velocity and travel time approximations derived this way include ones previously used by Byun et al. (Geophysics 54 (1989) 1564), Dellinger et al. (Journal of Seismic Exploration 2 (1993) 23), Tsvankin and Thomsen (Geophysics 59 (1994) 1290), Harlan (89 (1995) 145), and Zhang and Uren (Zhang, F. and Uren, N., 2001. Approximate explicit ray velocity functions and travel times for P-waves in TI media. 71st Annual International Meeting, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Expanded Abstracts, 106–109).  相似文献   

西藏南部郎杰学群碎屑物质来源的古水流证据   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李祥辉  曾庆高  王成善 《地质论评》2003,49(2):132-137

新近对西藏山南琼果和贡嘎地区(特提斯喜马拉雅北亚带)弱变质的上三叠统深海—半深海沉积地层——郎杰学群地质填图调查,在出露槽模沉积构造的37个古水流点获得了43组数据。赤平投影数据恢复后发现,这一地区主力古水流有南东140°～160°和南西190°～210°两个方向。这一分析结果为郎杰学群沉积物来自北边(未知块体)而非印度次大陆的观点提供了有力证据。  相似文献   

Application of visual,statistical and artificial neural network methods in the differentiation of water from the exploited aquifers in Kuwait     

Amitabha Mukhopadhyay 《Hydrogeology Journal》2003,11(3):343-356

The ability of artificial neural network to differentiate water samples from the two aquifers of Kuwait on the basis of their major ion chemistry has been demonstrated. The major ion concentration distribution in the groundwater of the Kuwait Group and the Dammam Formation aquifers of Kuwait appears very similar. Cross-plots, supported by the discriminant function analysis of the data, however, suggest that there are some subtle differences in the overall composition of the water from the two aquifers that make it possible to differentiate the water from the two aquifers in almost 80% of the cases. An artificial neural network improved the differentiation capability to 90% of the cases. It is also possible to estimate the fraction of Kuwait Group water in the flow stream of dually completed wells with the help of an artificial neural network developed for this purpose. Electronic Publication  相似文献   

云开群硅质岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

劳秋元  叶真华  胡世玲  桑海清 《地球学报》1997,18(Z1):89-101

粤西云开群浅变地层年代的确定对于研究华南地壳演化有重要意义。以往的同位素年龄值多测自其中的顺层火成岩，故对其他质意义有不同的理解。本文首次测得了云开群中硅质岩的40Ar/39Ar年龄，从而提供了云开群的沉积年代。  相似文献   

大别山北麓梅山群中韧性剪切带变形特征及形成机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘文灿  马文璞 《现代地质》1997,11(1):118-124

梅山群为分布于北淮阳地区位于佛子岭群之下、逆掩于晚泥盆世—石炭纪杨山煤系和中侏罗统红层之上的一套中—浅变质岩系，在其中、上部发育ＮＷ走向的韧性剪切带，产状与区域片理一致。对韧性剪切带及其变形岩石———糜棱岩的宏微观构造研究表明，韧性剪切变形发生于区域变质岩形成之后，具有右旋剪切的运动特点，反映大别山地块向北仰冲过程中所派生的侧向滑移作用  相似文献